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武汉体育学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 8-17.

• 体育人文社会学(教育部名栏) • 上一篇    下一篇

时间的构境:技术时代人类生存境况的体育哲思——基于贝尔纳·斯蒂格勒《技术与时间》的解析

刘欣然, 林雯慧   

  1. 集美大学 体育学院,福建 厦门 361021
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-20 修回日期:2025-03-02 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-30
  • 作者简介:刘欣然(1980-),男,江西吉安人,博士,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:体育哲学、历史与文化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(22BTY001)

Construction of Time:Philosophy of Sports in Human Survival Situation in Technological Era:Analysis Based on Bernard Stiegler’s Technology and Time

LIU Xinran, LIN Wenhui   

  1. School of P.E., Jimei Univ., Xiamen 361021, China
  • Received:2024-05-20 Revised:2025-03-02 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-30

摘要:

技术时代人类生存境况是时代发展的基本问题之一。采用文献资料法,基于贝尔纳· 斯蒂格勒《技术与时间》一书,探讨技术时代由智能科技所带来人类生活方式的改变,以及体育在时代发展中的哲学问题,从人文视角切入技术世界的体育,阐释体育在生命演进中的历史作用与意义。在生存论的构境原则中,技术作为人的发明是源于遗忘与盗窃的双重过失,而体育作为人的操持是面向保护和回返的双重需要。进而探讨生命缺陷中的双重起源,技术的进化与体育的嵌入;生命遗忘中的双重过失,技术的发明与体育的回返;生命本质中的双重延异,技术的异化与体育的解蔽,生存境况中技术与体育的思辨话语,成为时代追问人的生存论议题。面向后人类未来的技术与体育中,义肢性的超前牵引出技术与体育的时间链接;身体性的滞留链接起技术与体育的空间占有;生命性的演化勾画了技术与体育的时空融合,生命进化需要在技术与体育中进行着双向的时空构序与延异。面向后人类的未来,体育话语的哲学出场值得探究与肯定。

关键词: 斯蒂格勒, 《技术与时间》, 技术, 体育, 后种系生成, 延异, 生命

Abstract:

The survival situation of the human beings in the technological era is one of the fundamental issues in the development of the times. Adopting literature review, based on Bernard Stiegler’s Technology and Time, this paper discusses the changes in human life style brought about by intelligent technology in the technological era, as well as the philosophical issues of sports in the development of the times. It probes into sports in the technological world from a humanistic perspective, and explains the historical role and significance of sports in the evolution of life. In the principle of existentialism, technology stems from the dual negligence of forgetting and theft as a human invention. Sports as a human operation is oriented towards the dual needs of protection and return. Furthermore, it probes into the dual origins of life defects, the evolution of technology and the embedding of sports, the double negligence in life forgetting, the invention of technology and the return of sports, the dual differentiation in the essence of life, the alienation of technology and the deconstruction of sports. The speculative discourse of technology and sports in the living situation has become the existential issues of the times. In the future of technology and sports for post human beings, the advancement of prosthetic technology leads to the time link between technology and sports. The physical retention links the spatial occupation of technology and sports. The evolution of life outlines the spatiotemporal integration of technology and sports, and the evolution of life requires a bidirectional spatiotemporal order and extension between technology and sports. Facing the future of post humanity, the philosophical appearance of sports discourse is worth exploring and affirming.

Key words: Stigler, Technology and Time, technology, sports, generation of later lineage, deference, life

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