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武汉体育学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 57-67.

• 武术与民族传统体育学 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村民俗文化仪式赓续的现代转型——基于泉州大埔村“野球体育赛事”行为叙事

程不二   

  1. 中国人民大学 社会学院,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23 修回日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-30
  • 作者简介:程不二(1992-),女,江苏南京人,博士研究生。研究方向:运动社会学、文化社会学。

Modern Transformation of Rural Cultural Rituals Based on Behavior Narrative of “Amateur Basketball Match” in Dapu Village of Quanzhou

CHENG Bu’er   

  1. School of Sociology, Renmin Univ. of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2024-12-23 Revised:2025-03-14 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-30

摘要:

改革开放以来,以城市化发展为特征的中国式现代化建设使得城镇化浪潮席卷传统乡村,乡村社会中社区内聚性和群体聚合性的消退现象,即人与人的仪式化连接出现传统与现代观念到行为上的割裂。中国社会是以乡村文化为根基的,而乡村民俗文化作为社会实践形态在社会转型的漩涡之中逐渐丧失传统地位,这一现象值得我们反思社会转型进程中的乡村文化如何演进,终究呈现何种现代乡村社会文化面貌。通过对“打野球”这一现代体育活动在民俗文化仪式过程中村民观看与参与经验现象的考察,来讨论以庙会庆典活动为民俗仪式事件组织的篮球赛事是如何接应现代仪式活动而形成具有民俗文化仪式赓续象征意义和实践意义的经验事实。研究发现,野球体育赛事延续传统民俗文化仪式中的象征意义、普适性以及非直接功能性特征,同时,又以一种竞技性与仪式化交融的身体操演活动体现社会融合力量,重构乡村文化共同体,以此再生产现代乡村文化新秩序。

关键词: 乡村民俗文化仪式, 野球体育赛事, 文化赓续, 现代转型, 行为叙事

Abstract:

Since the reform and opening-up, China’s modernization, characterized by rapid urbanization, has swept through the traditional rural areas, leading to a decline of community cohesion and collective solidarity in the rural areas. This decline manifests as a rupture between tradition and modernity in ritualized human connections—both ideologically and behaviorally. Rooted in the rural culture, the Chinese society faces a critical juncture where this foundational cultural practice is losing its traditional prominence amid social transformation. This phenomenon leads to reflections on the evolution of the rural culture and its eventual modern manifestation.Through an ethnographic examination of the villagers' participation in and the spectatorship of “amateur basketball match”, which is a contemporary rural cultural activity, this paper explores into how basketball tournaments, organized as ritual events akin to temple fairs, bridge modern ceremonial practices while preserving symbolic and practical continuities with the traditional rituals. It is revealed that these grassroots basketball matches inherit the symbolism, inclusivity, and non-utilitarian ethos of traditional cultural rites. Meanwhile, they function as competitive yet ritualized bodily performances, fostering social integration and reconstructing rural cultural communities. In doing so, they reproduce a new cultural order for the modern rural society.

Key words: rural cultural ritual, amateur basketball match, cultural inheritance, modern transformation, behavior narrative

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