国家社科基金资助期刊

教育部名栏建设入选期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学核心期刊(AMI)

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

RCCSE中国权威学术期刊

武汉体育学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 65-72.

• 武术与民族传统体育学 • 上一篇    下一篇

凋敝与复兴:当代太极拳的传承困境与纾解之道

李全海1,2, 金玉柱3, 刘军4   

  1. 1.西安交通大学 人文社会科学学院, 陕西 西安 710049
    2.陕西警官职业学院 警体部,陕西 西安 710021
    3.武汉体育学院 武术学院, 湖北 武汉 430079
    4.哈尔滨工程大学 人文社会科学学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-07 修回日期:2024-01-10 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘军(1970-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:关系社会学。
  • 作者简介:李全海(1982-),男,甘肃兰州人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:武术文化社会学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目(23FSHA001)

Decline and Revival: Inheritance Predicament and Relief of Contemporary Tai Chi

LI Quanhai1,2, JIN Yuzhu3, LIU Jun4   

  1. 1. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., Xi’an 710049, China
    2. Police Sports Department, Shaanxi Police College, Xi’an 710021, China
    3. School of Wushu, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China
    4. College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Engineering Univ., Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2023-06-07 Revised:2024-01-10 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-25

摘要:

在现代性演进中,太极拳表面兴盛,实则遭遇传承困境,出现传承异化、失范与物化等现象,主要表现在体系离散、功夫缺失、各自为政与受众结构失衡等方面。现代社会中钟表时间勃兴、社会浮躁、拳道舍本逐末、传承人及组织思维僵化等因素共同造就了这一凋敝之困境,也反映了时代精神的涣散。受工具理性的影响,部分传承人故步自封,习练者难以超越自身的认知,对太极拳越来越缺乏身体力行与系统觉知,难以感受其内蕴意义,处在浮躁之中,深层文化意义逐渐衰微甚至被消解。纾解太极拳传承困境可采取如下措施:(1)切实关怀传承人,助推功夫化传承;(2)强化组织化联合,促进赛事化传承;(3)打造太极拳名片,合理产业化开发;(4)深挖太极拳思想,夯实故事化传播。这些举措可以深度彰显太极拳的文化个性,促进其整全性发展和技道复兴,期许为中国式体育现代化贡献太极拳智慧与力量。

关键词: 太极拳, 太极拳传承, 传承异化, 传承人, 身体哲学, 技击艺术

Abstract:

In the evolution of modernity, Tai Chi seems to be flourishing but in fact withering, which is manifested by the fragmentation of the system, the lack of kungfu, the times crisis, the fragmentation and the imbalance of the practitioner structure. In the modern society, factors such as the rise of clock time, blundering society, loss of the essence of boxing, and the rigid thinking of the inheritors and the organization, have all contributed to this result. Therefore, Tai Chi headed towards the decline of meaning, alienation of inheritance, cultural misconduct and spiritual objectification, which also reflected the decline of traditional culture and the disorganization of the spirit of the times. That was to say, under the profound influence of instrumental rationalization, coupled with the rigid thinking, some people actually lacked the physical practice and systematic awareness of the Chinese traditional culture. It was difficult for them to feel its embedded meaning and transcend their own cognition. The deep cultural meaning of Tai Chi was gradually lost. To solve the problems and revive Tai Chi, the following measures could be taken. Effective caring for the bearers and promoting the inheritance of kung fu, strengthening the organization of joint efforts and promoting the inheritance of tournaments, rationalizing the development of the industry, digging deep into the ideas of Tai Chi and consolidating its story telling could highlight the cultural essence of Tai Chi and promote its non-heritage protection and revival so as to contribute wisdom to the Chinese path to sports modernization.

Key words: Tai Chi, inheritance, alienation, inheritor, body philosophy, art of fighting

中图分类号: