关键词: 传统武术, 文化存续, 文化堕距, 中国式现代化, 并联式

Abstract:

Based on the analysis framework of Ogburn’s cultural lag theory and the case study of Y Quanshu(fist) in Fu County of Ningxia, this paper made a field investigation on the crisis of the traditional martial arts and the practice of its improvement. It was found that under the background of modernization transformation, the process of industrialization deconstructed the stable relationship between the traditional martial arts and the rural social structure, and the sense of temporary “loss of domain” led to the decline of the traditional martial arts. However, in the modern existence of Y Quanshu, inheritors made full use of various national policies and realized the cultural expression in the field of “education, socialization and internationalization”. According to the research, in the process of modernization, the cultural lagging of the traditional martial arts originated from the asynchronism between the changes of the internal concept and technology and the social development under the external system. The orderly development of Y Quanshu was the result of the parallel type integration of “system, concept and technology”. The higher the degree of the parallel type integration between the internal and external elements of the traditional martial arts culture, the smaller the estrangement with the social development and vice versa. Therefore, the modernization of the traditional martial arts needed the coordinated development of the internal and the external factors under the parallel type practice so as to endure.

Key words: traditional martial arts, cultural survival, cultural lagging, Chinese path to modernization, parallel type